Three Places That Car Owners Need to Check and Maintain Their Cars Before and After Driving

1. Inspection and maintenance before driving

(1) Check whether the lights and turn signals are working reliably;
(2) Check whether the brake system is working properly, including the brake, brake fluid level, and brake taillight;
(3) Check the fuel level;
(4) Check whether the rearview mirror is in the right position;
(5) Check whether the headlights, taillights, brake lights, and window glass are clean;
(6) Check whether the tire pressure and tire condition are normal;
(7) Check whether the engine lubricating oil level meets the requirements;
(8) Check whether the wiper and windshield wiper fluid level and working status meet the requirements;
(9) Check whether the bolts and nuts on the exposed parts of the vehicle are safe;
(10) Start the engine and check whether the engine is running normally, whether there is any abnormal noise, and whether the various instruments and alarm indicators are working normally.

2. Inspection and maintenance during driving

When driving long distances, after driving a certain distance or a certain time, choose a flat, wide, safe and reliable place that can be sheltered from wind or sun for inspection and maintenance. The following items are usually carried out: check whether the working conditions of the engine and chassis are normal; whether various instruments are effective and reliable; check whether the steering gear, handbrake, and clutch work normally and reliably; check the tire pressure and remove impurities in the tire pattern; check for water leakage, oil leakage, and air leakage; inspect the exterior of the vehicle and check for abnormal conditions.

3. Inspection and maintenance after collection

Routine inspection and maintenance are carried out after receiving the vehicle. Generally, the following items should be carried out: check whether the engine is running normally, check whether there is air leakage, and check and replenish fuel, engine oil and cooling water; check the lubrication points and add lubricating oil (grease) as required; rotate the oil filter handle 3-4 turns; touch the brake drum to see if it is overheated or overheated; whether the tire pressure is sufficient; when the temperature is below 0℃, if there is no antifreeze, the cooling water should be drained; in severe cold areas, put the battery in a warm room, turn off all switches, and press the button; check and complete the tools and accessories on board; clean the exterior of the vehicle, clean the cab and the compartment; check whether the master cylinder brake fluid level meets the requirements; finally, press the door switch button, remove the ignition key, and close the door. After the door is closed, pull it again to see if it is locked.